Bidar City Of Bidri Handicraft

Bidar City of Bidri Handicraft

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snehak

Bidar is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located on the Deccan Plateau in the north-eastern part of Karnataka and is the headquarters of the Bidar District. Bidar is 120 km from Hyderabad, capital city of the Andhra Pradesh.

Till 1956, Bidar was a part of Hyderabad State. In 1956, when the states were re-organized according to spoken language, Bidar was attached to Karnataka – the erstwhile Mysore state. Bidar is well-known for its Bidri handicraft products. Manjira River is one of the main rivers in Bidar. Bidar has a lot of historical monuments from Bahmani era. The structure of the great Mahmud Gawan Arabic University is a testimonial of the rich architecture of the Bahmani era. The Bidar Fort, situated next to the city, is also one of the biggest forts in India. The name of the fort is after the name of district – Bidar, derived from a Kannada word \’bidiru\’, which means bamboo. As in the past times the region was forested with bamboo trees, hence it was called \’Bidaroor\’, which finally got converted to Bidar.

The fort is located at an elevation of 2,200 feet above the sea level. The structure of the fort exhibits the Persian style of architecture. Several mosques, gardens, arches, palaces were built inside as well as outside the fort complex. The layout of the fort is in quadrangular shape, with 1.21 km of length and 0.80 km of width. The periphery of the fort premises is 4.1 km. Most of the structures of the fort got ruined with the passage of time, yet the remains are very well conserved. These remains include imperial kitchens, bathrooms, halls of meetings, pavilions for entertainment and mosques etc.

Remains of the Fort:

Solah Khamba Mosque is the major attraction of the fort, which lies inside the fort complex. It was built in 1327 AD. The mosque has a long prayer hall, with nineteen passageways, supported by 18 round pillars. Rest area of the mosque is supported by 60 round pillars. The main dome of the mosque is in flattish shape, adorned with amazing carvings.

Gagan Mahal: It is a public audience hall, which is decorated with splendid mosaics. The palace can be approached through black granite steps, interlinked between red sandstone. The palace is adorned with magnificent arches and colored tiles holiday packages .

Rangin Mahal: It is one of the most impressive building of the fort complex, which is gracefully ornamented with beautiful carving works and wooden furnishings. The floor of this palace is made of glassy mosaics. It was used as a place of worship tour package.

Zenana Palace: It was specially made for the royal ladies of the fort, which reflects the typical Persian architecture style. The walls of this palace are brightened with painted murals.

Lal Bagh, Takhat Mahal, Watch Tower, Deewan-E-Am and gardens are some other major highlights of Bidar Fort.

Begumpet holidays , Hyderabad is the nearest airport. Rail facility is available from Bangalore and Hyderbad. From Bangalore, many Private Luxury AC or non AC Buses run Via Bellary and Gulbarga or Via Hyderbad.

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